US Patent:
20110034014, Feb 10, 2011
Inventors:
Christopher R. Hatem - Salisbury MA, US
Benjamin Colombeau - Salem MA, US
Thirumal Thanigaivelan - North Andover MA, US
Jay T. Scheuer - Rowley MA, US
Assignee:
VARIAN SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. - Gloucester MA
International Classification:
H01L 21/265
H01L 21/425
H01L 21/38
US Classification:
438530, 438514, 438914, 257E21334
Abstract:
A method of applying a silicide to a substrate while minimizing adverse effects, such as lateral diffusion of metal or “piping” is disclosed. The implantation of the source and drain regions of a semiconductor device are performed at cold temperatures, such as below 0° C. This cold implant reduces the structural damage caused by the impacting ions. Subsequently, a silicide layer is applied, and due to the reduced structural damage, metal diffusion and piping into the substrate is lessened. In some embodiments, an amorphization implant is performed after the implantation of dopants, but prior to the application of the silicide. By performing this pre-silicide implant at cold temperatures, similar results can be obtained.